2015江苏高考《考试说明》新增词汇gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇deduce (v.) 演绎; 推断。gZ3江苏省大港中学
Detectives deduced from the clues who had committed the crime. 侦探根据所掌握的线索推断出作案的人。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇anticipate (v.) 期望, 预料；预见到（要发生的事）而采取措施: gZ3江苏省大港中学
Do you anticipate (meeting) any trouble? 你预料会有麻烦吗? gZ3江苏省大港中学
We anticipated their (making a) complaint by writing a full report. 我们没等他们投诉而抢先写好了一份详尽的报告。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇assure (v.) 确保；保险gZ3江苏省大港中学
I assure you they'll be perfectly safe with us. 我向你保证, 他们和我们在一起十分安全。gZ3江苏省大港中学
She was able to assure herself that nothing had been taken from her purse. 她确信钱包里什么东西都没被拿走。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇cease (v.) 停止; 中止: gZ3江苏省大港中学
The officer ordered his men to cease fire, ie stop shooting. 长官命令士兵停火（停止射击）。gZ3江苏省大港中学
That department has ceased to exist. 那部门已不复存在。gZ3江苏省大港中学
The factory has ceased making bicycles. 那工厂已停止生产自行车了。 gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇compile (v.) 编制, 编写（书﹑ 报告等）:gZ3江苏省大港中学
The police have compiled a list of suspects. 警方已编制了涉嫌者名单。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇differentiate (v.) 辨别; 区分； 区别对待gZ3江苏省大港中学
Can you differentiate between the two varieties? 你能辨别这两个品种吗? gZ3江苏省大港中学
It is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background. 根据出身不同而区别待人是不对的。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇consent (n.) 同意; 允许: gZ3江苏省大港中学
Her parents refused their consent to the marriage. 她的父母不答应这门婚事。gZ3江苏省大港中学
He gave his consent for the project to get under way. 他同意将这个计划付诸实施。gZ3江苏省大港中学
She was chosen as leader by common consent. 她是经一致同意而当选为领导人的。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇contrast (n.) 对比; 相比: gZ3江苏省大港中学
His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin. 他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。 gZ3江苏省大港中学
She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well. 她考试差点不及格, 而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇commodity (n.) 商品; （尤指）日用品: gZ3江苏省大港中学
household commodities, eg pots and pans, cleaning materials, etc 家庭日用品gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇core (n.) 核心；gZ3江苏省大港中学
Let's get to the core of the argument. 咱们进入实质性的辩论吧。 gZ3江苏省大港中学
This concept is at the very core of her theory. 这个概念是她的理论的核心。gZ3江苏省大港中学
English is a subject on the core curriculum. 英语是一门基础课程。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇criteria (n.) criterion （评判的）标准, 尺度: gZ3江苏省大港中学
Success in making money is not always a good criterion of success in life. 能挣钱并不一定是衡量人生幸福的可靠标准。gZ3江苏省大港中学
What are the criteria for deciding who gets the prize? 评定获奖者以什么作标准?gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇crucial (a.) 至关重要的; 决定性的: gZ3江苏省大港中学
Getting this contract is crucial to the future of our company. 签订此项合同对本公司的前途至关重要。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇comprehensive (a.) 全面的； 综合的。gZ3江苏省大港中学
comprehensive school 综合学校gZ3江苏省大港中学
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 她已全面掌握了这一学科。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇crush (v. & n.) 压坏, 挤伤；捣碎某物；镇压; 喜爱gZ3江苏省大港中学
Don't crush the box; it has flowers in it. 别把盒子压破了, 里面有花。gZ3江苏省大港中学
Huge hammers crush (up) the rocks. 用大锤把岩石砸成了碎块。gZ3江苏省大港中学
You can't crush twenty people into such a tiny room. 不能让二十个人挤进这样一个狭小的房间里。gZ3江苏省大港中学
The postman tried to crush the packet through the letter-box. 邮递员使劲把邮件塞进信箱里。 gZ3江苏省大港中学
Schoolchildren often have/get crushes on teachers. 小学生往往很钦佩老师。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇curse (v. & n.) 诅咒gZ3江苏省大港中学
be cursed with sth受某事物之害（尤指经常）; 为某事物所苦: gZ3江苏省大港中学
be cursed with bad health, a violent temper, bad luck 因身体有病﹑ 脾气暴﹑ 命运不好等而吃苦头。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇despair (n.) 绝望: gZ3江苏省大港中学
He gave up the struggle in despair. 他绝望地放弃了斗争。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇drama (n.) 戏剧； 戏剧艺术；激情gZ3江苏省大港中学
lovers of the drama 戏剧爱好者gZ3江苏省大港中学
Her life was full of drama. 她的生活充满激动人心的事情。gZ3江苏省大港中学
(习语) make a drama out of sth 小题大做; 夸大其词: gZ3江苏省大港中学
He makes a drama out of a simple visit to the dentist.他把看牙这样一件小事弄得小题大做。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇earnest (a.) （太）认真的; 坚决的; gZ3江苏省大港中学
a terribly earnest young man 认真得不得了的年轻人。gZ3江苏省大港中学
I earnestly beg you to reconsider your decision. 我诚恳地请求你把你的决定再重新考虑一下。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇equate (v.) 认为某事物（与另一事物）相等或相仿: gZ3江苏省大港中学
You can't equate the education system of Britain to that of Germany. 不能把英国教育制度与德国教育制度等同起来。gZ3江苏省大港中学
He equates poverty with misery. 他认为贫穷就是不幸。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇estate (n.) 地产; 庄园；遗产gZ3江苏省大港中学
He owns a large estate in Scotland. 他在苏格兰有大量地产。gZ3江苏省大港中学
Her estate was divided between her four children. 她的遗产分给了她的四个子女。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇ethnic (a.) 民族的; 种族的; 部落的: gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇evolve (v.) 发展；进化；（使）逐渐形成: gZ3江苏省大港中学
He has evolved a new theory after many years of research. 他经过多年的研究, 逐渐总结出了新的理论。 gZ3江苏省大港中学
Many Victorians were shocked by the notion that Man had evolved from lower forms of life. 在维多利亚时代, 许多人对于人是由低级生物进化而来的见解大为震惊。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇exceed (v.) 超过（尤指数量）；超出: gZ3江苏省大港中学
The price will not exceed 100. 价格不会超过100英镑。gZ3江苏省大港中学
Their success exceeded all expectations. 他们的成功出乎一切预料。gZ3江苏省大港中学
exceed the speed limit 超速（超过驾驶速度限制）gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇exclude (v.) v 排除；排斥；拒绝接纳gZ3江苏省大港中学
Women are often excluded from positions of authority. 女子要想得到有权的职位往往遭到排斥。gZ3江苏省大港中学
The police have excluded robbery as a motive for the murder. 警方已排除该谋杀案中有抢劫的动机。gZ3江苏省大港中学
This lunch costs 5 per person, excluding drinks 午餐费每人5英镑, 不包括饮料。gZ3江苏省大港中学
That price excludes accommodation. 那价钱不包括住宿。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇exploit (v.) 利用，开发；剥削exploitation n gZ3江苏省大港中学
exploit oil reserves, water power, solar energy 开发石油资源﹑ 开发水资源﹑ 利用太阳能gZ3江苏省大港中学
They exploited her generosity shamelessly. 他们无耻地利用了她的慷慨。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇formula (n.) 分子式；公式；配方; 原则gZ3江苏省大港中学
The formula for water is H2O. 水的分子式为H2O。gZ3江苏省大港中学
There is no sure formula for success. 成功并无一定之规。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇foundation (n.) 建立, 创办； 基础；基本原则gZ3江苏省大港中学
The political scandal shook the nation to its very foundations. 这一政治丑闻从根本上动摇了该国家。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇gender (n.) （语言的）性； 性别分类gZ3江苏省大港中学
There are three genders in German: masculine, feminine and neuter. 德语中有三性: 阳性﹑ 阴性和中性. gZ3江苏省大港中学
In French the adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender. 法语中形容词必须在数和性上与名词一致。 gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇grace (n.) （动作）优美； 恩惠; gZ3江苏省大港中学
He had been the king's favourite, and his sudden fall from grace surprised everyone. 他本是国王的幸臣, 一朝失宠众人无不感到意外。 gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇grant (v. & n.) 同意给予或允许；承认gZ3江苏省大港中学
They granted him permission to go. 他们准许他去。gZ3江苏省大港中学
These lands were granted to our family in perpetuity. 这些土地依法永远归我们家族所有。gZ3江苏省大港中学
I grant he's been ill, but that doesn't excuse him. 我承认他是病了, 但是那也不能原谅他。gZ3江苏省大港中学
take sb/sth for granted 认为…理所当然gZ3江苏省大港中学
He never praises his wife: he just takes her for granted. 他从不夸妻子, 只是觉得她一切理当如此。gZ3江苏省大港中学
I take it for granted you have read this book. 我认为你一定读过这本书。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇guideline (n.) 指导路线, 指标, 方针gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇imitate (v.) 仿效；模仿（某人的言谈﹑ 举止﹑ 衣着等）gZ3江苏省大港中学
Decide what you want to do; don't just imitate others. 想做什么自己决定, 不要一味学别人的样。gZ3江苏省大港中学
He's very clever at imitating his friends. 他非常擅长于模仿朋友的言行。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇induce (v.) 劝诱；促使；产生; 造成gZ3江苏省大港中学
We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air. 我们无法劝说那位老太太坐飞机去。gZ3江苏省大港中学
What induced you to do such a stupid thing? 是什么促使你做出这等蠢事来的? gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇innovate (v.) 改革; 创新; gZ3江苏省大港中学
They are prepared to innovate in order to make progress 为取得进步准备革新。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇insight (n.) 洞察力; 深刻的了解: gZ3江苏省大港中学
have/gain an insight into a problem 对某问题豁然开朗。gZ3江苏省大港中学
She was given an unpleasant insight into what life would be like as his wife. 她恍然大悟嫁给他就要过那种日子, 心里十分难过。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇interact (v.) 相互作用; 相互影响: gZ3江苏省大港中学
ideas that interact 相互影响的想法gZ3江苏省大港中学
chemicals that interact to form a new compound 相互作用形成新化合物的化学物质gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇interfere (v.) 干涉; 介入; 摆弄; 弄坏gZ3江苏省大港中学
Don't interfere in matters that do not concern you! 不要干预与你无关的事! gZ3江苏省大港中学
Who's been interfering with the clock? It's stopped. 是谁摆弄这钟来着? 已经不走了。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇intermediate (a.) 介于…之间的, 居间的: gZ3江苏省大港中学
The pupa is at an intermediate stage of development; it is intermediate between the egg and the adult butterfly. 蛹是蝴蝶发育的中间阶段, 介于卵和成虫之间。 gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇journal (n.) 报纸; 定期刊物（尤指涉及某一学科的）: gZ3江苏省大港中学
subscribe to a journal 订阅报纸. gZ3江苏省大港中学
He kept a journal of his wanderings across Asia. 他记自己漫游亚洲的日记。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇logic (n.) 逻辑学; 逻辑性gZ3江苏省大港中学
You have to accept the logic of his argument. 应该承认他的论据中有逻辑性。gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇manual (a.) 手工的; 手控的: gZ3江苏省大港中学
manual labour 体力劳动 gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇overseas (a.& ad.) 在海外，海外； 海外的，国外的gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇proportion (n.) 比例; 比: gZ3江苏省大港中学
The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.进口与出口的比例（入超）令政府担忧。gZ3江苏省大港中学
What is the proportion of men to women in the population? 人口中男女的比例是多少? gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇ratio (n.) 比; 比率: gZ3江苏省大港中学
Men outnumber women here in the ratio of three to one. 此地男子数量以三比一超过女子. gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇reluctant (a.) 不情愿的; 勉强的: gZ3江苏省大港中学
She was very reluctant to admit the truth. 她很不情愿地承认了这事实. gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇sauce (n.) 沙司; 调味汁; 酱gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇thumb (n.) （尤指）笨手笨脚. gZ3江苏省大港中学
give sb/sth the thumbs up 称赞某人[某事物] gZ3江苏省大港中学
under sb's thumb 完全受某人的影响或支配。gZ3江苏省大港中学
She's got him under her thumb. 她把他管住了.gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇undergo (v.) 经历, 经受（不愉快的或痛苦的某事物）: gZ3江苏省大港中学
undergo great hardship, suffering, privation 遭受极度的艰难﹑ 困苦﹑ 贫困等. gZ3江苏省大港中学
be subjected to (a process, etc) 接受, 承受（某过程等）: gZ3江苏省大港中学
undergo major surgery, reform, repair接受大手术﹑ 经过大改革﹑ 接受大检修gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇vision (n.) 视力；美景gZ3江苏省大港中学
◇evil (n.) 罪恶; 邪恶; 恶行；灾难gZ3江苏省大港中学
the spirit of evil in man 人类的邪恶灵魂gZ3江苏省大港中学
return good for evil 以德报怨gZ3江苏省大港中学
speak no evil 不说坏话gZ3江苏省大港中学
You cannot pretend there's no evil in the world. 不要以为世界上没有罪恶。gZ3江苏省大港中学
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